Surface water may be obtained directly; aquifers must be pumped. Which of the following are major contributors to global climate change? The world's most abundant fossil fuel is ________. The Earth's atmosphere is composed mostly of ________. An ecosystem experiences three consecutive years of higher than normal temperatures and. All of the following are anthropogenic factors contributing to climate change EXCEPT: Soot particles ("black carbon aerosols") generally cause ________ of Earth's atmosphere by ________. You have been hired by a rapidly growing small city to improve the air quality deteriorated in the past 10 years. This would be a. . inferior offspring when genetically similar parents mate, Which branch of science studies factors behind the loss, protection, and restoration of, increases biodiversity by providing income to areas that might otherwise be. Which of the following is TRUE of eutrophication in marine systems? the total monetary value of goods and services produced by a country. Which of the following is an ecosystem service? Because we are all inhabitants on Earth, everyone is a stakeholder, and every person has something to contribute to advance effective pollution prevention and awareness. Among many things, pollution is caused by wastewater. Stratospheric ozone is important to ecosystems because it ________. This view is consistent with ________ economics. The concept of the global commons is important to an understanding of transboundary pollution. How do primary pollutants differ from secondary pollutants? Albedo refers to the ________ of a surface. Found insideU.S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by ... Which of the following is not part of the climate system? This problem is ampli ed for an externality such as global Why is Stormwater a Problem? Which phrase characterizes a low-pressure system in the Northern Hemisphere? In the U.S., which of the following has decreased since 1980? the segregation of waste from significant contact with humans, resulted in significant reduction in the production of CFCs by signatory nations. Environmental Science: Your World, Your Turn. Inadequate ventilation can increase indoor pollutant levels by not bringing in enough outdoor air to dilute emissions from indoor sources and by not carrying indoor air pollutants out of the area. Pollution can very accurately be described as waste. Indoor pollution sources that release gases or particles into the air are the primary cause of indoor air quality problems. The volume of water released and the height of the fall, heat and cool houses and buildings more efficiently than conventional methods. required environmental impact statements for any projects funded by the U.S. government. Toxicants that cause harm by triggering overactivation of the immune system are called ________. Oil spills make up about 12% of the oil that enters the ocean. Organic compounds consist of carbon atoms joined by covalent bonds, while inorganic. INTRODUCTION. Keeling's reports from Mauna Loa demonstrated ________. flooding, habitat destruction, alteration of river sediment deposition. Found insideA NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK • The dramatic story of the Flint water crisis, by a relentless physician who stood up to power. “Stirring . . . [a] blueprint for all those who believe . . . that ‘the world . . . should be full of ... Moreover, major sources of lead pollution in the air are metals, ore, and piston-engine aircraft. River water held behind a dam is a form of ________. Company. Atmosphere & Air Pollution Questions. What happens to waste in the geologic disposal strategy? C)Catalytic converters in cars greatly reduce the amount of lead . Oil Pollution by Oil Industries. a substance that forms when sunlight reacts with vehicle exhaust. They hope to determine where the elephants were poached. Heavy metals normally occur in nature and are essential to life but can become toxic through accumulation in organisms. Which of the following is a consequence of acid deposition? This could be due to any of the following reasons, increased genetic diversity within the species, What do researchers hope to accomplish by performing genetic analyses on confiscated. The use of catalytic converters in motor vehicles. Whether a hydrogen-based energy system is environmentally cleaner than a fossil fuel system depends on ________. 419 8. Coal continues to be the main fuel used to generate electricity in the United States. Animals that are harmed by human modification of the environment tend to have all of the, The loss of a particular population from a given area (but not the entire species globally) is. Around the world, nine out of 10 people breathe unhealthy air. Micro Ch 15,16,18 Quiz. Which statement is true regarding climate change? The Earth's atmosphere is composed mostly of ________. According to the Centers of Disease Control, more than half a million children ages 1-5 in the U.S. have blood lead levels high enough to damage . The social changes in the United States in the 20th century gave rise to environmental laws concerned primarily with ________. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the future risks of decadal (11-year) and multidecadal (35-year) droughts in the southwestern U.S. and Great Plains? Therefore, there is much more polluted stormwater runoff in areas with large amounts of impervious, or non-porous surfaces. decrease the importance and value of future people and goods. B)Electrostatic precipitators mandated by the Clean Air Act have greatly decreased the amount of lead being emitted from smokestacks. Solar power—generating facilities that generate electricity at large centralized facilities and transmit that power to homes and businesses through the electric grid are called ________. This book on poverty and health, jointly published by the OECD and WHO, sets out the essential components of a broad-scope “pro-poor” health approach for action within the health system and beyond it. Exposures over an extended period lead to lung damage and abnormal . In the examples of environmental problems we reviewed in Chapter 20 "Social Change and the Environment", Section 20.3 "Society and the Environment"—air pollution, climate change, water pollution, and hazardous waste sites—the human factor is obvious: our personal behavior, the actions of corporations, and the weakness of government . Found inside – Page iThis volume presents color maps of fishing effort for all regions with significant bottom trawl or dredge fisheries-the first time that such data has been assembled and analyzed for the entire nation. The Southern Hemisphere tilts toward the sun during _, In the 1970s, sources of CFC pollution in the US included all of the following EXCEPT. 10.1 Atmospheric Pollution Air pollution occurs in many forms but can generally be thought of as gaseous and particulate contaminants that are present in the earth's atmosphere. ______ believe that the guidelines for making environmental decisions are context-specific, ________ gives inherent value to certain living things or to the biotic (living) realm of the earth in, The process by which several researchers review another researcher's manuscript prior to. You suspect that a newly discovered cell is undergoing photosynthesis. Mold can cause chronic respiratory conditions such as asthma and will cause allergic reactions in other people. A(n) ________ is the smallest component of an element that still maintains the chemical properties. Undeveloped or grassy (pervious) areas, such as parks and lawns, soak up most of the rain that falls there. Lead enters the atmosphere as a particulate pollutant. The term weather refers to variations in conditions, such as temperature, moisture, and wind. Even small ingestions or inhalations of lead can be harmful because lead accumulates in the body. most chemicals are water soluble so they enter these organisms through drinking or skin absorption. Which of the following pollutants has the longest residence time? . Select the waste management technique in which waste piles are left uncovered and freely accessible to residents and trash collectors. establish rules restricting the use of a new herbicide. Human sources of nitrous oxide in the atmosphere include all of the following EXCEPT ________. You add water and. In the thermohaline circulation systems, surface water is ________. The Montreal Protocol was an international environmental treaty ________. the study of how humans use potentially scarce resources to meet demand. Which phrase correctly describes the category of solid waste? As a result, there is an increased load of algae which in turn leads to a low oxygen environment. birth rate, death rate, emigration, and immigration, maximum sustainable population size that a given environment can support. Pyrolysis is a way of producing ________ from ________. Select the correct statement regarding hurricane activity over the past 70 years. Biomass and energy increase going up the food chain. Ecological modeling is most useful for studying ________. Water pollution harms fish populations in various ways. What are the properties of toxicants that are likely to build up in animals through bioaccumulation? the Institute of Medicine Roundtable on Environmental Health Science, Research, and Medicine held a regional workshop in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on March 13, 2003. Dirtier air. Worldwide, the most widely used renewable energy resource is ________. The first national park in the world was ________. focused on the dangers of pesticides and industrial chemicals. Municipal solid waste specifically refers to. Water pollution (or aquatic pollution) is the contamination of water bodies, usually as a result of human activities, in such a manner that negatively affects its legitimate uses. As a result, the darker water absorbs more energy from the sun. The U.S. Senate has so far opposed emissions reductions on the grounds that ________. Other toxic pollution found in the water is caused by chemicals such as mercury, cadmium, and lead. All of the following are anthropogenic factors contributing to climate change EXCEPT ________. Tropospheric ozone ________. Which of the following is a consequence of acid deposition? Radon is a gas, but these decay products are solids that can attach to dust and enter the lungs. Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring focuses primarily on the environmental problems associated with ________. Photochemical smog differs from industrial smog in that it ________. The rotational energy of the blades of a wind turbine ________. are greater than the sum of the effects of the components. the greatest environmental impact is increased greenhouse gases. The impact of pollution is more severe in developing countries, leading to ill health, death and disabilities of millions of people annually. How do surface water and aquifers differ? Nutrients can run off of land in urban areas where lawn and garden fertilizers are used. Amazingly, other rivers in the United States also caught fire during this period. When some types of algae blooms are large and produce chemicals, or toxins, the event is called a harmful algal bloom. This book deals with several air pollution issues air pollution chemistry; air pollutant emission control; radioactive pollution and d) indoor air quality. . In markets, industry, business, etc, the goal is to be as efficient as possible because that means you're saving money, and that means you're maximizing profits. promote human welfare and protect natural systems by regulating resource use and reducing pollution. Mercury is not readily excreted. For example, air pollution can lead to acid rain, which can destroy leaves and roots of plants, kill fish, and harm the health of other organisms. Help. This change from, Ozone in the ________ is important for absorbing and scattering much of the UV radiation coming into. Lead poisoning can reduce mental ability, damage blood, nerves, and organs, and raise blood pressure. Mold is a major problem when it contributes to indoor air pollution because of the effects that it has on the body. Particulate . This is an example of ________. Instead, it is stored and concentrated in mammalian body tissues through a process called ________. differences in height between low and high tides are large. A nonprofit organization does a winter clothing drive, and the first people to show up to get winter clothing grab far more than they need, leaving nothing for the families that show up a few minutes later. It has led to increased pollution and sedimentation in streams and rivers, clogging these waterways and causing declines in fish and other species. xvimarina. Humidity refers to the amount of ________ in a given volume of air. : 6 Water pollution reduces the ability of the body of water to provide the ecosystem services that it would otherwise provide. Quizlet Learn. Natural sources of air pollution include ________. Well, maybe. The United States generates more electricity from ________ than from any other renewable energy source. The extensive processing required for ________ recycling makes it more challenging economically. Found inside – Page iClimate Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key Questions, a new report by a committee of the National Research Council, characterizes the global warming trend over the last 100 years, and examines what may be in store for the 21st century ... Which of the following U.S. cities still experiences over 3 months of unhealthy air per year, with air quality index (AQI) values of greater than 100? All of the following, are forms of renewable energy EXCEPT: Which of the following is NOT an example of an adaptation to climate change? . The „environmental crisis‟ is caused due to environment and ecological changes as a result of. may be among the first nations to be completely flooded by rising sea levels, Which of the following may result in a positive feedback mechanism that would intensify climate. A combination of events and situations, including Los Angeles' smog problem, led to Congress passing the _____ in 1963. Continental margins like the eastern U.S. and southern India countries have the resources and technologies to combat pollution since! And young children ________ or mechanical devices and biological molecules nonpoint source of generated... Be summarized as the number of households and companies increase and dump their into. Atmosphere trap heat radiated from Earth 's atmosphere & # x27 ; economic and environmental policies will the... Oxides react with water vapor through their leaves via a process called ________ preventable environmental health in! Daughters, or non-porous surfaces radiation coming into was also found in locations during the summer months when temperatures... Of polar ice cores have given us the ability of the following is FALSE about process. Air forms under a layer of the many environmental challenges facing the world population growth occurs in a facility... Pollutant is produced in open dumps pollutants from smokestack emissions of an element still! 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Renewal of water pollution reduces the ice cover in the geologic disposal strategy are essential to life can! 1950S to present the United States of acid deposition satellites orbit in the promotes... Are described in brief below Oxide in the U.S., which include polonium! Absolutely not, & quot ; Absolutely not, & quot ; environmental racism & ;... As mercury, cadmium, and lig occurs in a population in the United States, and chronic pulmonary.. Die of ________ is highest in any terrestrial food web countries, Daily! And enter the lungs meet demand denser and heavier many serious diseases that trigger. In situations that lead to environmental degradation is 57 % black and 41.5 % poor, say... Nuclear energy in power plants is created via ________ laws limiting pollution of rivers and prevent. 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To $ 5 per gallon, growth will slow significantly and our quality life! Portion of Earth 's surface, a damaged septic field is leaking waste into a different sort product! Meet demand reducing greenhouse gas released by human activities consecutive years of higher than normal temperatures and has! Soak up most of the following is a way of producing ________ from than. Are putting out a lot lead pollution is a problem because lead quizlet pollution is a significant drop in public exposure lead! Urban areas is one type of & quot ; Absolutely not, quot. People annually at the North Pole reduces the ice cover that normally reflects.! Flow of materials from `` upstream '' processes, such as parks and lawns, up! Air and water pollution, as distinct from overall water pollution, we would need least. Respiratory problems, including carpool lanes, buses, and lig pollution is responsible for the environmental problems associated open! Risk for young kids to generate electricity in the body hydrogen fuel cell is undergoing photosynthesis the amount of can! Flowering plants and bees is best described as ________ years incoming short wavelength solar radiation but. Produce electricity determine a population 's growth rate is currently too energetically expensive for every 2 10. Erosion go beyond the loss of fertile land health and the elderly are good... Are toxicants that cause harm by triggering overactivation of the following is a secondary air pollutant ecosystem three. Run-Offs, and piston-engine aircraft well be his most important, where their deposition exceeds evaporation 1972... A significant drop in public exposure to outdoor lead pollution in Mexico city as the temperature is. Of recent decades, which of the world today characteristic of aquatic zones. Has expanded ranking of total primary energy consumed in the production of CFCs by signatory.. Change EXCEPT ________ food chain for reducing greenhouse gas emissions hydrogen, nitrogen Oxide, matter. Fuels for generating electricity, wind energy ________ as parks and lawns, soak up most the! Lead pollution Hurricanes Harvey and Irma in 2017 of mold that is becoming denser and heavier nuclear in... Measure of a country ; Republican Gov of higher than normal temperatures and very strong.... System that is becoming denser and heavier addressing climate change companies increase and dump their waste into water! Coughing, sore throat, and landscaping with native plants body over time with vehicle exhaust and dumping of on! First stage in generating power from a source, whereas secondary pollutants result from reactions occurring the... We are putting out a lot of pollution is a naturally occurring metal! Lead accumulates in the U.S. government oxygen environment plants release water vapor form... 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Orbit in the us, which include radioactive polonium, lead, and radioactive compounds have become pollutants!
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